Line drawing of a suit jacket
Line drawing of a zip-up jacket

Plan how you would write instructions on putting on a jacket for someone who doesn’t already know how to do it, such as a small child (who can somehow already read), someone from a culture that doesn’t have jackets, or even an alien (as long as it’s roughly human-shaped).

Some things to consider in planning:

The reader

  • What is the reader’s goal?

  • What does the reader know about jackets?

  • What does the reader not know about jackets? What of that will they need to know to put one on?

  • What mental models do you use when you talk about jackets? Is your reader likely to share those models?

The document

  • What is the purpose of this document?

  • What scope limitations might there be on this topic?

  • What is the reader’s starting point?

  • What is the reader’s end point? When are they "done"?

  • Are there other documents you might refer them to?

  • Is there specialized vocabulary you want to use in this document?